Everything Totally Explained


Ask & we'll explain, totally!
Generation name
Totally Explained


  NEW! All the latest news in the worlds of computer gaming, entertainment, the environment,  
finance, health, politics, science, stocks & shares, technology and much, much, more.  


View this entry using RSS

Everything about Generational Name totally explained

Generation name, variously zibei or banci, is one of the characters in a traditional Chinese name, and is so called because each member of a generation (for example siblings) share that character. Unlike surnames or given names, Western names don't have an equivalent custom; though it could be considered analogous when a brother and sister are given the masculine and feminine forms of a name, such as Joseph and Josephine.
   This table illustrates an example.
Unit Chinese form Western form
Family name Generation name Given name
Father Xia Zhou Jin Zhoujin Xia
Father's sibling Xia Zhou Sui Zhousui Xia
Mother Shang Qin Tang Qintang Shang
Mother's sibling Shang Qin Song Qinsong Shang
First child Xia Han Zheng Hanzheng Xia
Second child Xia Han Li Hanli Xia
Third child Xia Han Yong Hanyong Xia
Often, it was usually given only to males in a generation, although this practice is different from family to family and has changed over time. In Chinese practice, generational names are not universally used.
   The generation name is written in one character and is typically prescribed by a generation poem (banci lian or paizi ge in Chinese) written centuries ago. The poem varies in length from around a dozen characters to hundreds of characters. Each of the poem's characters is to be a generation name. After the last character of the poem is reached, the poem may be extended, or (more usually) the generation cycle is reset and the first character is reused.
   The generation names were usually decided by a genealogical committee in the family. An exception is the generation names of the Kong and Meng family. During Ming Dynasty, emperor Zhu Yuanzhang respected Confucius and Mencius so much that he honored their families generation names. Since then, the generation names of these two families were extended with the acknowledgement of the Chongzhen Emperor of Ming Dynasty, the Tongzhi Emperor of Qing Dynasty, and the Ministry of Interior of the Beiyang Government.
   In Chinese practice, the banci was shared by a lineage having a common ancestor and generally originating in the same Chinese location. Thus, a single Chinese surname has many different generational names associated with it, and people not sharing the same banci are seen as coming from different families.
   The common generation character may be either the first or second one of the two-character name, but it's in the same position for everyone who shares it. For some families, the position switches from generation to generation, so that one generation will share the same first character in the given name, while the next will share the same second character. Furthermore, branches of the same family who are in different locations tend to share the same radical in the third character.

Further Information

Get more info on 'Generational Name'.


External Link Exchanges

Do you know how hard it is to get a link from a large encyclopaedia? Well we're different and will prove it. To get a link from us just add the following HTML to your site on a relevant page:

    <a href="http://generation_name.totallyexplained.com">Generation name Totally Explained</a>

Then simply click through this link from your web page. Our crawlers will verify your link, extract the title of your web page and instantly add a link back to it. If you like you can remove the words Totally Explained and embed the link in article text.
   As long as your link remains in place, we'll keep our link to you right here. Please play fair - our crawlers are watching. Your site must be closely related to this one's topic. Any kind of spamming, dubious practises or removing the link will result in your link from us being dropped and, potentially, your whole site being banned.



Copyright © 2007-8 totallyexplained.com | Licensed under the GNU Free Documentation License | Site Map
This article contains text from the Wikipedia article Generation name (History) and is released under the GFDL | RSS Version